Reflection in Speech of the Individual-Typological Features of Language Personality
Abstract
Introduction. The article is devoted to the actual psycholinguistic problem of reflecting in the various parameters of speech the features of a linguistic personality. Since speech is a unity of social, i.e. language as a sign system, and a unique individual – a subjective form of reflection of the objective reality and the way of formation and formulation of thought (Winter), which is determined by the motivational, dynamic, emotional, regulatory, cognitive characteristics of a linguistic personality, according to the author, a holistic study of all its stable communicative-speech and psychological properties, include their individual typological manifestations. The article presents the results of empirical studies of manifestations in speech of the individual typological features of various aspects of a linguistic personality, performed by N.A. Fomina and under her leadership, which allows to give a full and deep description of the personality.
Methods and Techniques. The author’s method of multilevel, multicomponent analysis of the utterance as a product of individual speech activity involves considering not only the linguistic, speech, content-semantic characteristics of the text, but also the representation of the most important psychological (motivational-targeted, emotional, regulatory-volitional, cognitive, dynamic) characteristics of the subjects of speaking.
Results. This article reveals the features of the reflection in speech of typological manifestations of the activity, interhemispheric asymmetry, the originality of intelligence, semantic sphere, value orientations, various types of self-regulation, the organization of initiative, sociability and perseverance, expressing the integral essence of the personality.
Conclusions. The specific manifestations of the individual typological features of linguistic personality described in the article, primarily due to the specifics of the activity, orientation and self-regulation, open up great opportunities for speech diagnosis.
Downloads
References
Butakova, L. (2018). Starost kak konceptualnyj fenomen: regionalnye i vozrastnye aspekty associativnoj semantiki [Old Age as a Conceptual Phenomenon: Regional and Age Aspects of Associative Semantics]. Psiholіngvіstika – Psycholinguistics, 23(2), 25–39 [in Russian]. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1205003
Vlasova, L.A. (2009). Temperament i ego projavlenija v lingvisticheskih i psihologicheskih harakteristikah rechi [Temperament and Its Manifestations in the Linguistic and Psychological Characteristics of Speech]. Extended abstract of Candidate’s thesis. Moscow [in Russian].
Volzhenceva, I.V. (2016). Jemocionalnost kak osnova razvitija prosodicheskogo komponenta rechi doshkolnika [Emotionality as the Basis for the Development of the Prosodic Component of a Preschooler’s Speech]. In L.O. Kalmykova (Ed.), Psiholіngvіstika v suchasnomu svіtі – 2016: Tezi XI Mіzhnarodnoji naukovo-praktichnoji konferencii (Perejaslav-Hmelnickij, 20–21 zhovtnja 2016) – Psycholinguistics in the Modern World – 2016: Proceedings Proceedings of the 11th International Scientific and Practical Conference (Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi, 20–21 October, 2016), (pp. 27–29). Perejaslav-Hmelnickij: FOP Dombrovska Ja.M. [in Russian].
Gordienko-Mitrofanova, I.V., & Sauta, S.L. (2016). Vlijanie psihologicheskih osobennostej vozrasta na verbalnoe povedenie ispytuemyh (na primere stimula «igrivost») [The Influence of Psychological Characteristics of Age on the Verbal Behavior of Subjects (On the Example of the «Playfulness» Stimulus)]. In L.O. Kalmykova (Ed.), Psiholіngvіstika v suchasnomu svіtі – 2016: Tezi XI Mіzhnarodnoji naukovo-praktichnoji konferencii (Perejaslav-Hmelnickij, 20-21 zhovtnja 2016) – Psycholinguistics in the Modern World – 2016: Proceedings Proceedings of the 11th International Scientific and Practical Conference (Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi, 20–21 October, 2016), (pp. 32–35). Perejaslav-Hmelnickij: FOP Dombrovska Ja.M. [in Russian].
Grishenina, Ju.A. (2009). Nacionalnye osobennosti obraza mira i ih projavlenija v rechevoj dejatelnosti rossijskih, indijskih i afrikanskih studentov [National Features of the Image of World and Its Manifestations in Speech Activity of the Russian, Indian and African Students]. Extended abstract of Candidate’s thesis. Moscow [in Russian].
Elgina, S.V. (2006). Projavlenija intellektualnyh osobennostej lichnosti v rechevoj dejatelnosti [Manifestations of Intellectual Personality’s Traits in Speech Activity]. Extended abstract of Candidate’s thesis. Moscow [in Russian].
Zimnjaja, I.A. (1985). Psihologicheskie aspekty obuchenija govoreniju na inostrannom jazyke [Psychological Aspects of Teaching Speaking a Foreign Language]. Moscow: Prosveshhenie [in Russian].
Zimnjaja, I.A. (1989). Psihologija obuchenija nerodnomu jazyku [Psychology of Learning a Foreign Language]. Moscow: Russkij jazyk [in Russian].
Kalmykov, G.V. (2017). Profesіjno-psihologіchnij diskurs jak іnstrument vplivu na adresata [Professional and Psychological Discourse as an Instrument of Influence on the Addressee]. Psiholіngvіstika – Psycholinguistics, 22(1), 104–124 [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1087770
Kalmykova, L.O. (2016). Pro spontannіst і situativnіst ditjachogo movlennja. In L.O. Kalmikova (Ed.), Psiholіngvіstika v suchasnomu svіtі – 2016: Tezi XI Mіzhnarodnoji naukovo-praktichnoji konferencii (Perejaslav-Hmelnickij, 20-21 zhovtnja 2016) – Psycholinguistics in the Modern World – 2016: Proceedings Proceedings of the 11th International Scientific and Practical Conference (Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi, 20–21 October, 2016), (pp. 49–51). Perejaslav-Hmelnickij: FOP Dombrovska Ja.M. [in Ukrainian].
Krupnov, A.I. (1990). Psihologicheskaja struktura dejstvij cheloveka [The Psychological Structure of Human Action]. Moscow: Izd-vo RUDN [in Russian].
Krupnov, A.I., & Novikova, I.A. (2014). Istorija i konceptualnye osnovy sistemno-funkcionalnogo podhoda k issledovaniju svojstv lichnosti [History and Conceptual Foundations of a System-Functional Approach to the Study of Personality’s Traits]. In A.I. Krupnov, S.I. Kudinov & N.A. Novikova (Eds.), Sistemnye issledovanija svojstv lichnosti: k 30-letiju nauchnoj shkoly A.I. Krupnova v RUDN – Systematic Studies of the Personality’s Traits: on the 30th Anniversary of the Scientific School of A.I. Krupnova in RUDN (pp. 9–30). Moscow: RUDN [in Russian].
Miroshkina, N.A. (1992). Tipy samoreguljacii i individualnye razlichija v rechevoj dejatelnosti studentov [Types of Self-Regulation and Individual Differences in Students’ Speech Activity]. Extended abstract of Candidate’s thesis. Moscow [in Russian].
Mysan, І.V. (2017). Teoretiko-metodologіchnі zasadistudіjuvannja rozumіnnja і vzhivannja dіtmi starshogo doshkіlnogo vіku frazeologіzmіv u movlennі [Theoretical and Methodological Bases of Studying Comprehension and Use By Children of Senior Preschool Age Phraseological Units in Speech]. Psiholіngvіstika – Psycholinguistics, 22(1), 142–163 [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1087970
Nebylicyn, V.D. (1976). Psihofiziologicheskie issledovanija individualnyh razlichij [Psychophysiological Studies of Individual Differences]. Moscow: Nauka [in Russian].
Sedov, K.F. (2008). Ontopsiholingvistika: stanovlenie kommunikativnoj kompetencii cheloveka [Ontopsycholinguistics: the Development of Human Communicative Competence]. Moscow: Labirint [in Russian].
Fomina, N.A. (2002a). Svojstva lichnosti i osobennosti rechevoj dejatelnosti [Characteristics of Personality and Features of Speech Activity]. Rjazan: «Uzoroche» [in Russian].
Fomina, N.A. (2002b). Individualno-tipicheskie osobennosti svojstv lichnosti i ih projavlenija v rechi [Individually-Typical Features of the Personality’s Traits and Their Manifestations in Speech]. Extended abstract of Doctor’s thesis. Moscow [in Russian].
Fomina, N.A. (2014). Projavlenija razlichnyh svojstv jazykovoj lichnosti v rechevoj dejatelnosti [Manifestations of Various Properties of a Linguistic Personality in Speech Activity]. In A.I. Krupnov, S.I. Kudinov & N.A. Novikova (Eds.), Sistemnye issledovanija svojstv lichnosti: k 30-letiju nauchnoj shkoly A.I. Krupnova v RUDN – Systematic Studies of the Personality’s Traits: on the 30th Anniversary of the Scientific School of A.I. Krupnova in RUDN (pp. 446–473). Moscow: RUDN [in Russian].
Fomina, N.A. (2016). Projavlenija lichnosti v rechi [Manifestations in speech]. Rjazan: RGU imeni S.A. Esenina [in Russian].
Fomina, N.A. (2018). Rechevaja diagnostika celostnoj sushhnosti lichnosti [Speech Diagnostics of the Holistic Essence of Personality]. Psiholіngvіstika – Psycholinguistics, 24(1), 360–380 [in Russian]. https://doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2018-24-1-360-380
Fomina, N.A., & Leeva, A.N. (2014). Osobennosti jemocionalnoj sfery uchitelej-logopedov i ih otrazhenie v rechevoj dejatelnosti [Features of the Emotional Sphere of Speech Therapists and Their Reflection in Speech Activity]. Vestnik RUDN. Serija «Psihologija i pedagogika» – Bulletin of the RUDN University. Series «Psychology and Pedagogy», 4, 40–48 [in Russian].
Fomina, N.A., & Mirchetich, M.A. (2014). Lingvisticheskie harakteristiki tekstov i psihologicheskie osobennosti rechevyh dejstvij studentov s preobladaniem 2-j signalnoj sistemy [Linguistic Characteristics of Texts and Psychological Characteristics of Speech Actions of Students With a Predominance of the 2nd Signal System]. Vestnik RUDN. Serija «Psihologija i pedagogika – Bulletin of the RUDN University. Series «Psychology and Pedagogy», 1, 60–67 [in Russian].
Fomina, N.A., & Rogozhkina, T.V. (2013). Smyslozhiznennye orientacii i rechevaja dejatelnost studentov, nacelennyh na budushhee [Meaningful Life Orientations and Speech Activity of Students Aimed at the Future]. Rossijskij nauchnyj zhurnal. Serija «Istorija. Pedagogika. Psihologija. Filosofija. Pravo» – Russian Scientific Journal. Series «History. Pedagogy. Psychology. Philosophy. Right», 2(33), 104–111 [in Russian].
Chivileva, I.V. (2005). Projavlenija lichnostnyh harakteristik aktivnosti v rechevoj dejatelnosti [Manifestations of personality characteristics of activity in speech activity]. Extended abstract of Candidate’s thesis. Moscow [in Russian].
Abstract views: 554 PDF Downloads: 260
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
International Conference Website
